Which scientist discarded the postulate of ether?

$(a)$ When monochromatic light is incident on a surface separating two media,the reflected and refracted light both have the same frequency as the incident frequency. Explain why?
$(b)$ When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium,the speed decreases. Does the reduction in speed imply a reduction in the energy carried by the light wave?
$(c)$ In the wave picture of light,intensity of light is determined by the square of the amplitude of the wave. What determines the intensity of light in the photon picture of light?

The momentum of a photon with frequency $1.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz$ is .......

Monochromatic light of wavelength $667 \, nm$ is produced by a helium-neon laser. The power emitted is $9 \, mW$. The number of photons arriving per second on average at a target irradiated by this beam is:

$A$ photon has a wavelength of $3 \,nm$. Its momentum and energy, respectively, will be:
$[h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \,Js, c = 3 \times 10^8 \,m/s]$

The momentum of a photon is $3.3 \times 10^{-29} \ kg \ m/s$. Its frequency will be